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What Are Cavities and How Do We Treat Them at Topsail Dental?
Cavities are one of the most common and most preventable dental issues. At Topsail Dental, we’re committed to helping you understand what causes cavities, how to prevent them, and what to expect if treatment is needed.
What is a Cavity?
A cavity is a small hole in a tooth caused by decay. It starts when bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and starches, producing acids that weaken tooth enamel. If left untreated, this damage can progress deeper into the tooth, causing pain, infection, or even tooth loss.
Cavities are a gradual process, starting with the following stages:
Plaque Formation - After eating or drinking, bacteria in your mouth begin to feed on leftover sugars and food particles. This process forms a sticky film called plaque that clings to your teeth.
Enamel Decay - Plaque releases acids that begin to break down the enamel. At first, this demineralization is reversible, but over time, if not removed, the enamel can lose enough minerals to create permanent damage.
Cavity Development - If the damage progresses without intervention, it leads to a cavity or hole in the tooth. Once the enamel is eroded, bacteria can invade deeper layers of the tooth, leading to more serious dental problems.
Infection and Pain - If the cavity reaches the inner tissue of the tooth (the pulp), it can cause severe pain, sensitivity, and infection. At this point, more intensive treatment, such as a root canal, may be required.
Prevention is key when it comes to cavities. While regular dental visits at Topsail Dental are essential, there are several steps you can take at home to reduce the risk of developing cavities:
- Brush twice a day and floss daily.
- Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks.
- Drink Water and use fluoride toothpaste.
- Visit Topsail Dental regularly for exams and cleanings.
If you do develop a cavity, don’t worry! At Topsail Dental, we have the expertise and advanced technology to treat cavities effectively and restore your tooth to its natural strength and appearance. Here’s how we approach cavity treatment:
Diagnosis: We examine your teeth and use X-rays if needed to catch cavities early—even the hidden ones.
Fillings: We remove decay and fill the space with materials like tooth-colored composite or porcelain for a natural look.
Root Canal (If Necessary):If decay reaches the tooth’s pulp, a root canal can relieve pain and save the tooth.
Crown (For Large Cavities): For larger cavities, a crown may be used to restore strength and function.
Preventive Options: We may recommend fluoride treatments or dental sealants to protect your teeth from future decay.
At Topsail Dental, we prioritize patient comfort and quality care. We use state-of-the-art equipment and the latest techniques to provide efficient, effective treatments. Whether you need a routine filling or more advanced treatment like a root canal or crown, our friendly and experienced team is here to guide you through every step of the process.
Our goal is not only to treat cavities but also to educate you on how to prevent them in the future. We believe that understanding the causes and treatments for cavities helps you make informed decisions about your dental health.
Cavities may be common, but they are also preventable and treatable. Regular visits to Topsail Dental for exams and cleanings, combined with a good at-home oral care routine, can help keep your teeth free of decay. If you do develop a cavity, don’t worry—our expert team is here to help restore your smile and prevent further damage.
If you suspect you might have a cavity or it’s been a while since your last dental exam, don’t wait! Schedule an appointment with us today at Topsail Dental. Together, we’ll keep your smile healthy and cavity-free!
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