What Causes Bleeding Gums?

Bleeding gums are often caused by:

Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup. It's usually the most common cause of bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.
Periodontitis: A more severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues and bone supporting the teeth, leading to gum bleeding and other symptoms.
Brushing Technique: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or brushing too aggressively can irritate and damage gum tissues.
Vitamin Deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins, particularly vitamin C (scurvy), can cause gum bleeding and other oral health issues.
Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners or some antihypertensives, can cause gum bleeding as a side effect.
Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can affect gum health and increase bleeding.

If you experience persistent bleeding gums, it's important to consult a dentist to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.